茎、叶含三色堇黄甙(Violutoside)。花含芸香甙(rutin),生育酚(tocophenol),番茄烃(lycopene),六氢番茄烃(phytofluene),β胡萝卜素(β-carorene),叶黄素(xantho-phyll,lutein),堇黄质(9,9-9,13-9,15我9,13-二-顺式堇黄质(di-cis-violaxanthin)四种导构体,9,13-q 15-顺式堇黄质(cis-violaxanthin),花药黄质(antheraxanthin),9,9-顺式-花药黄质(9,9-cis-antheraxanthin),黄体呋喃素(luteox-anthin),三色堇黄酮甙(violanthin),导堇黄质(auroxan-thin)。
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